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New
Market
Virginia
May 15, 1864
In conjunction with his Spring offensive, Lt. Gen. U.S. Grant
ordered Maj. Gen. Franz Sigel to move up the Shenandoah Valley
along the Valley Pike with 10,000 men to destroy the railroad
and canal complex at Lynchburg. At New Market on the 15th, Sigel
was attacked by a makeshift Confederate army of about 4,100 men
commanded by Maj. Gen. John C. Breckinridge. At a crucial point,
a key Union battery was withdrawn from the line to replenish its
ammunition, leaving a weakness that Breckinridge was quick to
exploit. He ordered his entire force forward, and Sigel's stubborn
defense collapsed. Threatened by the Confederate cavalry on his
left flank and rear, Sigel ordered a general withdrawal burning
the North Fork bridge behind him. Sigel retreated down the Valley
to Strasburg and was soon replaced by Maj. Gen. David Hunter.

Result(s):
Confederate victory
Location:
Shenandoah County
Campaign:
Lynchburg Campaign (May-June 1864)
Date(s):
May 15, 1864
Principal
Commanders: Maj. Gen. Franz Sigel [US]; Maj. Gen. John C.
Breckinridge [CS]
Forces
Engaged: 10,365 total (US 6,275; CS 4,090)
Estimated
Casualties: 1,380 total (US 840; CS 540)
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