Monocacy
The Battle that saved Washington
July 9, 1864
After marching north through the Shenandoah Valley from
Lynchburg, the Confederate army of Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early
side-stepped the Federal garrison at Harpers Ferry and crossed the
Potomac River at Shepherdstown into Maryland on July 5-6. On July 9,
1864, a makeshift Union force under Maj. Gen. Lew Wallace attempted
to arrest Early's invading Confederate divisions along the Monocacy
River, just east of Frederick. Wallace, joined by Ricketts's
Division of the VI Corps that had been rushed from the Petersburg
lines, was outflanked by Gordon's Division and defeated after
putting up a stiff resistance. Hearing of Early's incursion into
Maryland, Grant embarked the rest of the VI Corps on transports at
City Point, sending it with all dispatch to Washington. Wallace's
defeat at Monocacy bought time for these veteran troops to arrive to
bolster the defenses of Washington. Early's advance reached the
outskirts of Washington on the afternoon of July 11, and the
remaining divisions of the VI Corps began disembarking that evening.
Monocacy was called the "Battle that Saved Washington."

Result(s): Confederate victory. However, the
chance of attacking Washington lost.
Location: Frederick County, Maryland
Campaign: Early's Raid and Operations against
the B&O Railroad (June-August 1864)
Date(s): July 9, 1864
Principal Commanders: Maj. Gen. Lew Wallace
[US]; Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early [CS]
Forces
Engaged:
approximately 20000 (US 6,500 – 7,500; CS 12,000 – 15,000)
Estimated
Causalities:
2,359
Links:
Background to the battle - National Monocacy Battlefield -
http://www.nps.gov/mono/mo_bat.htm
Special
Thanks to: play
testers Earle Cook and Steve Blake; and research Angelo DeFazio.
Feedback:
can be sent to Bob @
BobEubanks@earthlink.net.
|